Rust is a systems programming language focused on memory safety, concurrency, and performance without a garbage collector. Created by Mozilla Research and first released in 2015, Rust has rapidly gained adoption for its ability to prevent entire classes of bugs (such as null pointer dereferences, data races, and buffer overflows) at compile time through its ownership system and borrow checker.
With its zero-cost abstractions and control over memory layout, Rust delivers C and C++ level performance while enforcing safety guarantees that traditionally required runtime checks or manual verification. The language's strong type system, pattern matching, and trait-based generics enable expressive, maintainable code, while its package manager Cargo and integrated tooling provide a modern development experience.
Rust is widely used in operating systems, browsers, embedded devices, blockchain infrastructure, and high-performance web services. Its combination of safety, speed, and growing ecosystem makes it compelling for both greenfield projects and gradually replacing unsafe code in existing systems, appealing to developers who refuse to choose between performance and reliability.